Letter chart

Morse Code Alphabet

Learn the A-Z Morse letter patterns in one focused chart. This page is for letter memorization; use the dictionary or international reference when you need numbers, punctuation, prosigns, or Q-codes.

Letters A-Z

Use this section to review and copy the standard International Morse letter alphabet.

Top
Character
A
Letters
Morse
.-
Meaning
Letter A
Study A
Character
B
Letters
Morse
-...
Meaning
Letter B
Study B
Character
C
Letters
Morse
-.-.
Meaning
Letter C
Study C
Character
D
Letters
Morse
-..
Meaning
Letter D
Study D
Character
E
Letters
Morse
.
Meaning
Letter E
Study E
Character
F
Letters
Morse
..-.
Meaning
Letter F
Study F
Character
G
Letters
Morse
--.
Meaning
Letter G
Study G
Character
H
Letters
Morse
....
Meaning
Letter H
Study H
Character
I
Letters
Morse
..
Meaning
Letter I
Study I
Character
J
Letters
Morse
.---
Meaning
Letter J
Study J
Character
K
Letters
Morse
-.-
Meaning
Letter K
Study K
Character
L
Letters
Morse
.-..
Meaning
Letter L
Study L
Character
M
Letters
Morse
--
Meaning
Letter M
Study M
Character
N
Letters
Morse
-.
Meaning
Letter N
Study N
Character
O
Letters
Morse
---
Meaning
Letter O
Study O
Character
P
Letters
Morse
.--.
Meaning
Letter P
Study P
Character
Q
Letters
Morse
--.-
Meaning
Letter Q
Study Q
Character
R
Letters
Morse
.-.
Meaning
Letter R
Study R
Character
S
Letters
Morse
...
Meaning
Letter S
Study S
Character
T
Letters
Morse
-
Meaning
Letter T
Study T
Character
U
Letters
Morse
..-
Meaning
Letter U
Study U
Character
V
Letters
Morse
...-
Meaning
Letter V
Study V
Character
W
Letters
Morse
.--
Meaning
Letter W
Study W
Character
X
Letters
Morse
-..-
Meaning
Letter X
Study X
Character
Y
Letters
Morse
-.--
Meaning
Letter Y
Study Y
Character
Z
Letters
Morse
--..
Meaning
Letter Z
Study Z
Alphabet guide

How to use the A-Z Morse alphabet

This page keeps the learning target narrow: letters only. That makes it easier to compare patterns, spot mirrored pairs, and start practicing by sound.

Who it is for

Use this chart when you are learning or reviewing letter patterns before moving into words and sentences.

What it includes

The chart includes A-Z letters only. Numbers, punctuation, prosigns, and Q-codes live in broader reference pages.

How to study it

Start with short letters, compare pairs, then use practice and typing drills to turn visual patterns into recall.

Worked examples

Worked letter examples

These beginner patterns show why a letter-only chart is useful for memorization.

E and T

. -

E is one dit and T is one dah. They are the shortest patterns and the best first contrast for learning signal length.

A and N

.- -.

A and N are mirrored short patterns. Pairing them helps you avoid reversing the order while reading or sending.

S and O

... ---

S and O are the building blocks of SOS in Morse code, one of the easiest complete signals to recognize.

Use it well

Common alphabet learning mistakes

The alphabet is small, but the learning method matters.

Learning only by sight

Visual lookup is useful, but Morse becomes practical when the letters are remembered as sound patterns.

Adding symbols too early

Keep the first pass focused on A-Z. Add numbers and punctuation after letter recall is stable.

Skipping practice

Reading the chart is not the same as recall. Use drills after each small group of letters.

Next step

Best next step after reviewing A-Z

Move from recognition into recall, rhythm, and short complete signals.

FAQ

Alphabet FAQ

What is the Morse code alphabet?>

The Morse code alphabet is the standard A-Z letter set represented as dots and dashes in International Morse code.

Does this page include numbers and punctuation?>

No. This page focuses on A-Z letters for memorization. Use the dictionary or international reference when you need numbers, punctuation, prosigns, or Q-codes.

What is the easiest Morse letter to learn first?>

E and T are the easiest starting points because E is one dit and T is one dah. They help you hear the basic signal lengths before longer patterns.

Should I memorize dots and dashes visually or by sound?>

Use the chart to recognize patterns, but practice by sound as soon as possible. Morse is easier to use when letters become rhythms instead of visual strings.

How is this different from the dictionary?>

The alphabet page is a focused A-Z learning chart. The dictionary is better for quick lookup across letters, numbers, punctuation, prosigns, Q-codes, and phrases.

What should I practice after A-Z?>

After reviewing the alphabet, use the practice page for recall, the typing page for rhythm, or the SOS page to see S and O in a recognizable signal.

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