Complete quick reference

Morse Code Chart

Use one complete International Morse chart for A-Z letters, 0-9 numbers, supported punctuation, spacing notes, quick copy actions, and audio checks before moving into practice.

MorseWords is not an official standards body. These mappings are referenced against ITU-R Recommendation M.1677-1, International Morse code.

Letters

A-Z Morse code chart

Scan the complete letter chart, copy any pattern, hear it, then open the individual letter page when you want examples or practice notes.

A

Letter A

.-

di-dah

Study A

B

Letter B

-...

dah-di-di-dit

Study B

C

Letter C

-.-.

dah-di-dah-dit

Study C

D

Letter D

-..

dah-di-dit

Study D

E

Letter E

.

dit

Study E

F

Letter F

..-.

di-di-dah-dit

Study F

G

Letter G

--.

dah-dah-dit

Study G

H

Letter H

....

di-di-di-dit

Study H

I

Letter I

..

di-dit

Study I

J

Letter J

.---

di-dah-dah-dah

Study J

K

Letter K

-.-

dah-di-dah

Study K

L

Letter L

.-..

di-dah-di-dit

Study L

M

Letter M

--

dah-dah

Study M

N

Letter N

-.

dah-dit

Study N

O

Letter O

---

dah-dah-dah

Study O

P

Letter P

.--.

di-dah-dah-dit

Study P

Q

Letter Q

--.-

dah-dah-di-dah

Study Q

R

Letter R

.-.

di-dah-dit

Study R

S

Letter S

...

di-di-dit

Study S

T

Letter T

-

dah

Study T

U

Letter U

..-

di-di-dah

Study U

V

Letter V

...-

di-di-di-dah

Study V

W

Letter W

.--

di-dah-dah

Study W

X

Letter X

-..-

dah-di-di-dah

Study X

Y

Letter Y

-.--

dah-di-dah-dah

Study Y

Z

Letter Z

--..

dah-dah-di-dit

Study Z
Numbers

0-9 Morse number chart

Every Morse digit has five marks. Use the chart to compare number shape, copy patterns, and hear each digit before using it in dates, counts, and codes.

0

Number 0

-----

dah-dah-dah-dah-dah

Study 0

1

Number 1

.----

dit-dah-dah-dah-dah

Study 1

2

Number 2

..---

dit-dit-dah-dah-dah

Study 2

3

Number 3

...--

dit-dit-dit-dah-dah

Study 3

4

Number 4

....-

dit-dit-dit-dit-dah

Study 4

5

Number 5

.....

dit-dit-dit-dit-dit

Study 5

6

Number 6

-....

dah-dit-dit-dit-dit

Study 6

7

Number 7

--...

dah-dah-dit-dit-dit

Study 7

8

Number 8

---..

dah-dah-dah-dit-dit

Study 8

9

Number 9

----.

dah-dah-dah-dah-dit

Study 9
Symbols

Punctuation and symbols chart

These punctuation entries come from the same supported Morse map used by the translator, decoder, audio, and printable tools.

.

Period

.-.-.-

Sentence ending mark. Keep it separated from the previous letter group.

,

Comma

--..--

Sentence separator. It uses a longer six-mark pattern.

?

Question mark

..--..

Question ending mark for copied questions such as COPY?

/

Slash

-..-.

A typed slash can be punctuation, while / is also used as a written word break.

'

Apostrophe

.----.

Apostrophe for names and contractions such as DON'T.

!

Exclamation mark

-.-.--

Exclamation mark for written emphasis in supported text.

-

Hyphen

-....-

Hyphen or dash inside supported written text.

@

At sign

.--.-.

At sign for email-like or handle-style text.

:

Colon

---...

Colon punctuation for labels and times.

;

Semicolon

-.-.-.

Semicolon punctuation inside longer copied text.

=

Equals sign

-...-

Equals sign in written text. It also shares a pattern with the BT prosign.

+

Plus sign

.-.-.

Plus sign in written text. It also shares a pattern with the AR prosign.

"

Quotation mark

.-..-.

Straight quotation mark. Curly quotes are not the same typed character.

(

Open parenthesis

-.--.

Opening parenthesis. It has its own pattern.

)

Close parenthesis

-.--.-

Closing parenthesis. It differs from the opening parenthesis.

&

Ampersand

.-...

Ampersand symbol in supported copied text.

_

Underscore

..--.-

Underscore for filenames, handles, and code-like text.

Reference signals

Prosigns and reference signals

Some named Morse signals are sent as run-together patterns. They are different from ordinary typed characters with normal letter spacing.

SignalPattern

SOS

Emergency distress

...---...

Distress signal sent as one continuous pattern.

AR

Message complete

.-.-.

End of message.

SK

Closing a contact

...-.-

End of contact.

BT

New section

-...-

Break or separator between thoughts.

KN

Directed reply

-.--.

Go only to the named station.

AS

Pause traffic

.-...

Wait or stand by.

Spacing

Timing and spacing mini-reference

Morse is made from marks and gaps. The chart helps with patterns, but spacing is what keeps characters and words readable.

Dot / dit

The shortest sounded mark. It is one timing unit in standard explanations.

Dash / dah

A longer sounded mark, usually three dot units.

Inside a character

Dots and dashes inside one character are separated by a short one-unit gap.

Between letters

Letters need a longer gap so patterns do not merge into a different character.

Between words

Word gaps are longer again. In typed Morse, a slash often marks that word break.

Slash convention

Use / as a visible word separator when repeated spaces may be trimmed by apps.

Use the chart

How to use this chart

The chart is for fast lookup, but Morse becomes useful when you copy carefully, listen to rhythm, then practice recall.

Use the A-Z, 0-9, and punctuation sections when you need one broad chart instead of a focused letter, number, or symbol page.

Dots and dashes are easier to remember when you also hear dit and dah rhythm, so use the hear actions before memorizing visually.

Use plain periods, hyphens, spaces, and slashes when copying Morse into messages, worksheets, or puzzle tools.

Use the printable worksheet for class handouts, PDFs, worksheets, and offline study instead of copying this page manually.

Use the encoder for normal text, the decoder for separated Morse, and the chart when you need to verify one character at a time.

After lookup, use practice or typing mode so the chart becomes short-session recall rather than a passive table.

Letters are shortest for memorizing

Use the alphabet page when you want letter-specific learning notes and comparisons instead of one broad chart.

Numbers follow a five-mark system

Use the number page when you want the 0-9 pattern logic and number-only examples.

Punctuation needs extra care

Use the punctuation page when a copied sentence includes symbols or when slash may mean separator instead of punctuation.

FAQ

Morse code chart FAQ

What does this Morse code chart include?>

This chart includes A-Z letters, 0-9 digits, supported punctuation and symbols, spacing guidance, and short notes about reference signals such as SOS, AR, SK, and BT.

Is this different from the Morse code alphabet page?>

Yes. The alphabet page focuses on learning A-Z letters. This chart is a broader quick-reference hub for letters, numbers, punctuation, spacing, audio checks, and printable study.

Can I copy and hear each chart entry?>

Yes. Each chart row has a copy action for the Morse pattern and a play action so you can check the rhythm before using the pattern elsewhere.

Does the chart include every possible prosign?>

No. The prosign section is a short educational reference based on the existing MorseWords prosign data. It does not claim that the translator treats every prosign as a separate typed character.

Should I use the printable worksheet instead?>

Use this page for quick on-screen lookup, copying, and listening. Use the printable worksheet when you need a classroom handout, PDF, or image export.

What should I do after using the chart?>

Use the audio tool to hear patterns, the encoder or decoder to check full messages, then move into practice or typing drills so the chart becomes recall.

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